Vogel Test Apparatus Lico-o-meter

The Vogel Test (Lick-O-Meter) is a valuable tool in pharmacological research for assessing the anxiolytic and anxiogenic effects of various compounds in rodents. By measuring changes in licking behavior under a conflict situation, researchers can gain insights into the anxiety-modulating properties of the test compounds. The procedure involves baseline measurement, administration of test compounds, a conflict session with shocks, and detailed data analysis to interpret the behavioral outcomes.